California Horse Racing Board approves more stringent crop rules

This week, the California Horse Racing Board approved a regulatory amendment which restricts use of a riding crop during racing and training.

California already employed some of the most stringent rules regarding riding crops, commonly referred to as “whips”.

The new rules prohibit jockeys from using the crop more than six times in any race. In addition, jockeys are also prohibited from using the crop more than two times in succession before the horse has an opportunity to respond.

This rule does not prevent the jockey from “showing the crop to the horse” or light tapping of the horse with the crop.

The new rules go even further, citing that crop use should only be performed in an underhand motion, with the crop not to rise above the level of the jockey’s shoulder.

During training, use of the crop may only be used “when necessary for the safety of the horse and rider.”

The new rules will go into effect in the coming months, following the regulatory review process.

The Board also approved a 45-day public notice regarding specifications of allowable riding crops.

New generation riding crops, specifically the 360 GT model designed by former jockey Ramon Dominguez, feature smooth foam shock-absorbing cylinders at the end of the crop. 

The "360" of the crop name signifies that it is cylindrical, going seamlessly around the crop. "GT" stands for "gentle touch". They are designed to make a loud popping sound to get the attention of the horse.