Kentucky Derby 2015 - American Pharoah Pedigree Profile

Photo: Kazushi Ishida / Eclipse Sportswire

 
Now that American Pharoah is back in action after a hoof injury, let’s take a look at the 2014 Champion Two-Year-Old Colt’s Kentucky Derby 2015 potential.
 
After dueling early in his maiden debut at Dal Mar, American Pharoah weakened to finish fifth, ten lengths behind the impressive Om. In hindsight, the 6 ½ furlong race contained a strong field, including eventual Sham Stakes (G-2) hero Calculator, Daddy D T, who would capture the Oak Tree Juvenile Turf in his next start, plus Iron Fist, who would finish third behind American Pharoah in their next start, the Del Mar Futurity (G-1). American Pharoah was the first maiden since River Special in 1992 to capture the Del Mar Futurity.  In his final start as a two year old, American Pharoah proved himself around two turns and earned a 3 ¼ length front-running victory in the 1 1/16 mile FrontRunner Stakes (G-1) over his stablemate, recent San Vicente Stakes (G-2) winner Lord Nelson.  Calculator, eventual Breeders’ Cup Juvenile hero Texas Red, and the aforementioned Daddy D T. also finished behind American Pharoah.  
 
AMERICAN PHAROAH (Pioneerof the Nile - Littleprincessemma, by Yankee Gentleman) was bred by Zayat Stables. The colt was sent to the 2013 Fasig Tipton August Yearling Sale, but was bought back for $300,000. Sent to top California trainer Bob Baffert, the lightly raced son of Pioneerof the Nile has accumulated a 3-2-0-0 ($249,571) race record, including two Grade One Stakes victories. 
 
 
Sire:
Pioneerof the Nile was campaigned throughout his ten race career by Zayat Stables and Bob Baffert. The dark bay son of Belmont Stakes winner Empire Maker won in his second start in late August as a two year old. His juvenile season was fairly unremarkable. He flashed talent in the Lanes' End Breeders' Futurity, but it wasn't until December when the late-developing colt put it all together.  He gathered a four race win-streak, sweeping the Cash Call Futurity, Robert B. Lewis Stakes, San Felipe, and Santa Anita Derby.  Pioneerof The Nile put in a strong effort in the Kentucky Derby, handing the Zayat’s the first of their three second-place finishes in the Classic race. After a discouraging eleventh place finish in the Preakness Stakes, the colt was given a rest. While preparing for a fall campaign, he sustained a soft tissue injury to his left foreleg and was retired.
 
Pioneerof the Nile is the first son of Empire Maker to stand at stud. Empire Maker's daughters have been more accomplished than his sons on the track, but the sons of the Belmont Stakes winner could prove to be good sources of stamina in the breeding shed. Especially considering that Empire Maker is a son of Kentucky Derby winning sire of sires, Unbridled. Pioneerof the Nile's dam Star of Goshen won up to a mile on the dirt, including the La Troienne Stakes. She won/placed in four of her five starts. As a broodmare, she foaled Pioneerof the Nile's older brother, the multiple graded stakes placed Forefathers. Pioneerof the Nile's damsire Lord At War was a Champion Miler in Argentina. He's an excellent broodmare sire and was one of the top 50 broodmare sires for three years straight in the US.
 
Pioneerof The Nile has seen his stud fee jump from $15,000 to $60,000 in just four years. In only three crops of racing age, the young stallion has sired a champion, 13 stakes winners (6 graded) and 9 stakes placed runners. His notable offspring include Holy Bull winner Cairo Prince, Del Mar Derby hero Midnight Storm and Preakness third place finisher Social Inclusion. So far, Pioneerof The Nile’s stakes winning offspring have proven themselves up to 1 1/8 miles. He does have one winner at 1 ¼ miles, Athens, a Group 2 winner in India.  I expect with time, the young stallion will get some winners at Classic distances when bred to stamina oriented mares. 
 
PIONEEROF THE NILE (Empire Maker - Star of Goshen, by Lord At War (ARG))
Race record: 10-5-1-1 ($1,634,200)
 
Career highlights:
1st - CashCall Futurity (G-1) 1 1/16 miles
1st - Santa Anita Derby (G-1) 1 1/8 miles
1st - Robert B. Lewis Stakes (G-2) 1 1/16 miles
1st - San Felipe Stakes (G-2) 1 1/16 miles
2nd – Kentucky Derby (G-1) 1 ¼ miles
3rd - Lane's End Breeders' Futurity (G-1) 1 1/16 miles
 

 

Female Family:

American Pharoah’s dam Littleprincessemma was unplaced in two maiden dirt sprints.  Heis only the second foal out of his dam. Xixixi, (Maimonides) her first foal, has finished in the money in five of eleven starts. Littleprincessemma was barren in 2013, but bore a full sister to American Pharoah last year.

 

Littleprincessemma’s dam Exclusive Rosette hit the board 6 of 17 times, including a state bred sprint stakes win. She bore 12 foals, nine starters, seven winners, including the Grade 2 winner Storm Wolf (by Stormin Fever) and his Grade 3 winning full sister Misty Rosette, who also placed in the Test Stakes (G-1).  Exclusive Rosette is the grand-dam of stakes placed Red Raffles (by Bold N Flashy). The third dam Zetta Jett and fourth dam Queen Zetta own no blacktype and other than Exclusive Rosette, bore no other blacktype runners.  There are no blue hens in this female family.
 
 

 
 
 
Damsire:

Yankee Gentleman was an allowance/listed stakes quality sprinter. He was fourth by just 1 ½ lengths in the Ancient Title (G-1) and was fifth in the Breeders’ Cup Sprint after a wide trip. The stallion’s sole blacktype win was the six furlong Pirate's Bounty Handicap at Del Mar.  After racing for two years, Yankee Gentleman retired to stud with a 10-4-1-0 ($202,547) race record.

 
The son of Storm Cat started his stud career in Kentucky, and is currently standing in Louisiana. With nine crops of foals on the track Yankee Gentleman is a young broodmare sire.  His daughters bore 63 foals, 21 of whom have made it to the track.  11 of those are winners and four have earned blacktype. Yankee Gentleman’s offspring are sprinter/milers and he is passing speed attributes to his daughters’ progeny.
 
 
American Pharoah’s second damsire Ecliptical (Exclusive Native - Minnetonka, by Chieftain) hit the board twice in his ten race career at the allowance/claiming class level.  His offspring and that of his daughters are speed oriented.
 
 
 
Outlook:
American Pharoah is a sizable, well balanced colt with a deep chest. His well angled, muscular shoulder merges into a short back and well developed hindquarters. The bay colt has a beautiful stride with a long, smooth leg extension. He runs straight without paddling or drifting. He appears to physically favor his damsire and is a more compact than his long-bodied sire.
 

Up close, American Pharoah’s pedigree has middle distance over speed attributes. So far, his sire’s stakes offspring are successful up to 1 1/8 miles, but few have had the opportunity to tackle 1 ¼ miles. American Pharoah’s first two distaff generations are filled with speed. In recent years, we’ve seen colts with borderline pedigrees handle 1 ¼ miles, however, their training and running style assisted in their getting the distance.  Plus, they all had that special, undefinable “something” that cannot be bred into a horse, merely hoped for.
 
 
American Pharoah’s pedigree is borderline for 1 ¼ miles and his forwardly placed running style isn’t in his favor for reserving energy to get the distance.  However, in his favor is a master trainer who is accustomed to visiting Kentucky every year in May with a classic contender or two.  Quite possibly, American Pharoah will show that special talent and out-run his pedigree. 
 
 
We horseplayers like to make connections between the leading horses of yesteryear and today’s competitors. In this case, I’m reminded slightly of the two-time Eclipse Award Champ Lookin at Lucky.  In the last 14 years, only Lookin at Lucky has exited the Del Mar Futurity and Frontrunner Stakes and had an impact on the Triple Crown races.  He too had a borderline pedigree of 1 ¼ miles, but the champion did handle the 1 3/16 miles of the Preakness Stakes.  He was also conditioned by Bob Baffert. But that’s where this comparison ends. Lookin at Lucky was a far more accomplished juvenile than American Pharoah. 
 
 
Over the past several years, the Two Year Old Champions have come up short in distance and talent or have succumbed to injury before the Kentucky Derby. With only two stakes races under his girth since last September, the talented, speedy American Pharoah has many questions to answer before we should declare him as a serious contender for the roses in May.  American Pharoah may be pointed towards the San Felipe Stakes March 7.
 

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